Highly pathogenic avian influenza has been detected in commercial and backyard poultry flocks, wild birds, or captive wild birds in 21 States. With the last case of the spring outbreak identified in June 2015, a total of 211 commercial and 21 backyard poultry premises had been affected. 

This resulted in the depopulation of 7.5 million turkeys and 42.1 million egg-layer and pullet chickens, with devastating effects on these businesses, and a cost to Federal taxpayers of over $950 million.

Raising backyard poultry is a growing trend across the United States and Macon County in particular. It is very important for all backyard poultry owners to know the signs of Avian Influenza, as well as the basic “biosecurity” steps you can take to protect your birds. Signs/symptoms to look for in birds include:

• Lack of energy and appetite;

• Decreased egg production or soft/misshapen eggs

• Swelling of the head, eyelids, and comb;

• Purple discoloration of the wattles, combs and legs;

• Stumbling, falling down, diarrhea;

• Sudden death.

By following good biosecurity practices, you can reduce the chances of a disease being carried to your farm, your backyard, your flock, or your pet birds, by people and animals. The six basic steps for protecting your birds include:

• Isolate your birds from visitors and other birds;

• Prevent germs from spreading by cleaning shoes, tools and equipment; clean vehicles and cages;

• Avoid sharing tools and equipment with neighbors;

• Watch for early signs to prevent the spread of disease;

• Report unusual signs of disease or unexpected deaths.

919.733.7601.